See ches in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chess"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fro:eschés",
"id": "chess"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "eschés"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschés",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "scaccus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scaccus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَاه (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "shah, king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “shah, king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French eschés, plural of eschéc, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Persian شاه (šâh, “shah, king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/); compare chek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chees",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chesse",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "chesses"
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],
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}
],
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"A chess set (chess board and pieces)."
],
"id": "en-ches-enm-noun-qLGkF5pl",
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[
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],
[
"set",
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{
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{
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}
],
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"chess",
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{
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{
"_dis": "29 21 16 34 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chessboard (a board for playing chess)."
],
"id": "en-ches-enm-noun-SerkG3pP",
"links": [
[
"chessboard",
"chessboard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A chessboard (a board for playing chess)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
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"_dis": "37 5 12 39 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 21 16 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "enm:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chess pieces (pieces for playing chess)."
],
"id": "en-ches-enm-noun-f-hOshgA",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Chess pieces (pieces for playing chess)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛs/"
}
],
"word": "ches"
}
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "first/second/third-person singular past indicative of chesen",
"word": "chees"
}
],
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],
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[
"chees",
"chees#Middle_English"
],
[
"chesen",
"chesen#Middle_English"
]
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛːs/"
}
],
"word": "ches"
}
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English nouns",
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"Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
"Middle English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tek- (receive)",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "eschés"
},
"expansion": "Old French eschés",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "scaccus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin scaccus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَاه"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَاه (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "شاه",
"4": "",
"5": "shah, king",
"tr": "šâh"
},
"expansion": "Persian شاه (šâh, “shah, king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠",
"tr": "šāh"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏋",
"ts": "xšāyaθiya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French eschés, plural of eschéc, from Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh), from Persian شاه (šâh, “shah, king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/); compare chek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chees",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "echesse",
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"alternative"
]
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{
"form": "esches",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"A chess set (chess board and pieces)."
],
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"A chessboard (a board for playing chess)."
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],
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"(rare) A chessboard (a board for playing chess)."
],
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]
},
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"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Chess pieces (pieces for playing chess)."
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"(rare) Chess pieces (pieces for playing chess)."
],
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"rare"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛs/"
}
],
"word": "ches"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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],
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],
"links": [
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"chees",
"chees#Middle_English"
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"chesen#Middle_English"
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],
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{
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}
],
"word": "ches"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ches meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.